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Build and Publish Runner Image / build-and-push (push) Failing after 1m51s

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name: Build and Publish Runner Image
on:
push:
branches:
- main
schedule:
# Run at 03:00 every Sunday to keep the base image fresh
- cron: '0 3 * * 0'
env:
# Adjust this if your Gitea domain is different
REGISTRY: gitlab.julian-mutter.de
# This automatically evaluates to your user/repo name (e.g., julian/nix-ci-runner)
IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
jobs:
build-and-push:
# We use the standard ubuntu-latest to build our custom runner
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
# Gitea Actions automatically provides a token that can push to its own registry
- name: Log in to the Container registry
uses: docker/login-action@v3
with:
registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
- name: Build and push Docker image
uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
with:
context: .
push: true
# Tags it as 'latest'. If you push to main, it updates 'latest'.
tags: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:latest
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# Start with the official Cachix Devenv image (which has Nix and Devenv pre-installed)
FROM ghcr.io/cachix/devenv/devenv:latest
# Switch to root to install system-level packages
USER root
# Install the critical dependencies for Gitea Actions
# - nodejs: Required to run standard actions (like actions/checkout)
# - sudo: Required by many actions to escalate privileges
# - bash & jq: Standard utilities often expected in CI scripts
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y nodejs sudo bash jq && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Allow passwordless sudo for any user in the container.
# CI runners often execute as 'runner' or 'root'. This guarantees neither gets stuck.
RUN echo "ALL ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
# Guarantee the image ships without the Nix sandboxing artifact.
# This prevents the "purity" crash on the very first Nix run.
RUN rm -rf /homeless-shelter
# Set the default shell to bash
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
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# Nix CI Runner for Gitea Actions
A purpose-built Docker image for running Nix and Devenv pipelines inside Gitea Actions seamlessly.
## 💡 Why does this exist?
Running standard Nix commands inside unprivileged Docker containers (which Gitea Actions uses by default) often results in friction.
* Standard Ubuntu images require installing Nix on every run (which takes time) and lack default caching setups.
* Standard Nix images lack `nodejs`, causing basic CI tools like `actions/checkout` to crash.
* Nix inside standard Docker creates a `/homeless-shelter` artifact due to disabled namespaces, causing "purity" crashes on subsequent runs.
This project solves all of the above by baking everything into a single, clean base image.
## ✨ Features
* **Base:** Official `cachix/devenv:latest` (Nix and Devenv pre-installed, flakes enabled).
* **Actions Compatible:** Pre-loaded with `nodejs`, `bash`, and `jq` so standard GitHub/Gitea Actions execute flawlessly.
* **Privilege Escalation:** Configured with passwordless `sudo` for smooth CI execution.
* **Pre-cleaned:** The `/homeless-shelter` artifact is purged during the build, guaranteeing a pure Nix environment out-of-the-box.
## 🚀 Usage in your CI/CD
To use this image in your other Nix-based Gitea repositories, simply define it under the `container` key in your workflow file.
You no longer need to use `install-nix-action` or install system dependencies manually.
```yaml
name: Build and Deploy
on: [push]
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
# 1. Point the runner to use this custom image
container:
image: gitlab.julian-mutter.de/julian/nix-ci-runner:latest
# Provide credentials if your registry is private
credentials:
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
steps:
# Node.js is pre-installed, so standard actions work instantly
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
# Optional: Add caching (nix-community/cache-nix-action) here
# 2. Run your Nix commands natively
- name: Build Flake
run: nix build .#default
```
## 🔄 Maintenance
This repository contains a scheduled Gitea Action that runs **every Sunday**. It automatically pulls the latest `devenv` base image, reinstalls the dependencies, and pushes a fresh `latest` tag to the registry. Your pipelines will always have up-to-date Nix packages without manual intervention.